Hurricanes are increasingly fierce and unpredictable, capable of devastating homes, infrastructure, and entire communities. When they strike, vital services like electricity, water, and communication may vanish for days. That’s why building a comprehensive hurricane emergency kit is critical—not just for survival during the storm, but for recovery in the aftermath.
Critical Supplies for a Hurricane
1. Water
Water is the single most important item in any hurricane kit. FEMA and Ready.gov recommend storing at least one gallon per person, per day, for a minimum of three days. More is always better, especially if you anticipate being without utilities for an extended period. In addition to bottled or stored water, consider adding purification tablets or a portable filter to extend your supply.
2. Non-Perishable Food
Food storage should focus on items that don’t spoil without refrigeration. A three-day supply of shelf-stable options is the baseline, but keeping a two-week supply at home provides added security. Nutritious staples such as canned beans, nut butters, oats, dried fruit, and protein bars are excellent choices. Don’t forget to include a manual can opener so you can access what you’ve stored.
3. First Aid and Medications
When emergency services are delayed, even minor injuries can become serious. A complete first aid kit is essential, along with an adequate supply of prescription medications and other daily health items. Experts recommend checking your kit annually, replacing expired supplies, and keeping an extra refill of critical medications on hand throughout hurricane season.
4. Lighting and Power
After a hurricane, widespread power outages are almost inevitable. Relying on candles poses a fire risk, so it’s safer to use flashlights or battery-powered lanterns. Stockpile extra batteries, and if possible, add portable power banks or solar chargers to keep phones and small electronics running when outlets are unavailable.
5. Communication and Alerts
Staying informed can be lifesaving. Cell towers often fail in a storm, making a NOAA weather radio one of the most important tools in your kit. Battery-operated or hand-crank models ensure you’ll still receive emergency alerts when other communication systems are down. Keep a list of important phone numbers written on paper in case your phone dies or the networks are unavailable.
6. Tools and Shelter Supplies
Simple tools can make a major difference in storm recovery. A multi-tool, duct tape, and plastic sheeting can help with temporary repairs. Emergency blankets or sleeping bags provide warmth and comfort if you’re displaced, while whistles, trash bags, and other utility items can aid in signaling for help or maintaining sanitation when services are unavailable.
7. Hygiene and Sanitation
Disasters don’t pause daily needs. Hygiene items such as soap, hand sanitizer, moist towelettes, and feminine supplies should be included in every emergency kit. Garbage bags and plastic ties can be used for waste management, while waterproof packaging keeps essentials like toilet paper dry and usable.
8. Documents and Cash
When systems are down, access to your most important information can make recovery much easier. Keep copies of insurance policies, identification, medical information, and property records in a waterproof container, and consider backing them up digitally. Because ATMs and card readers often fail during power outages, keeping cash—particularly in small bills—ensures you can still purchase essentials.
9. Fuel and Evacuation Readiness
A storm can disrupt fuel supplies and make travel difficult, so keeping your gas tank at least half full throughout hurricane season is strongly advised. Prepare a grab-and-go evacuation bag with essential items such as medications, water, documents, and maps. If local officials issue evacuation orders, having these items ready can help you leave quickly and safely.
The Cost of Being Underprepared
Failing to prepare can lead to serious, even life-threatening consequences:
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No Water → Dehydration, especially dangerous for children and elderly.
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No Food → Weakness, reduced immunity, and higher risk of illness.
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No Light → Increased risk of accidents or inability to treat injuries.
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No First Aid → Minor wounds may become infected without proper care.
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No Backup Power or Communication → Missed emergency alerts and delays in getting help.
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No Documents or Cash → Barriers to recovery, insurance claims, or evacuation needs.
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Special Considerations for Vulnerable Individuals
Don’t forget to stock extra supplies if you’re responsible for elderly family members, small children, or pets. They’ll have specific needs, and those are easy to overlook when you’re rushing to prepare.
Want to be really ready? Download our full Hurricane Preparedness Checklist and make sure you’re covered before the storm strikes.
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