Minimizing Financial Risk: The Seven Types of Vandalism

Vandalism – a term that, unfortunately, is all too familiar to commercial property owners. Acts of intentional damage can bring about significant financial consequences. But understanding the different forms of vandalism can go a long way in minimizing their impact. From a sociological perspective, vandalism isn’t a monolithic concept. It assumes various forms, each presenting its unique challenges. Understanding the motives behind these destructive acts, as outlined by renowned sociologist Stanley Cohen, can guide you in better protecting your property and minimizing your financial risk. Let’s explore these seven types of vandalism and see how commercial property owners can stay prepared:

1. Acquisitive Vandalism: A Threat to Your Valuables

Acquisitive vandalism, characterized by the act of destruction to acquire goods or money, poses a significant threat to businesses. For instance, a burglar might break a window to steal merchandise. As a property owner, installing secure locks, surveillance cameras, and alarm systems can deter such actions. Insurance policies covering theft are critical in this scenario.

2. Tactical Vandalism: Unwanted Attention

Tactical vandalism is about getting noticed. Protestors might deface property to draw attention to their cause. While it’s tough to predict such occurrences, maintaining a neutral stance in controversial matters can keep your property out of the firing line. Vandalism coverage in your property insurance policy can provide the needed safety net.

3. Ideological Vandalism: Making a Statement

This form of vandalism arises when political, religious, or social ideologies come about. Insurance that covers acts of vandalism can safeguard your property against the financial impact of such acts.

4. Vindictive Vandalism: When Personal Becomes Professional

Vindictive vandalism stems from personal vendetta and spite, and can unexpectedly land at your doorstep. Making adequate security measures and a robust insurance policy are essential.

5. Play Vandalism: Destructive Fun

Play vandalism is destruction for fun, often by kids or teenagers. For instance, ensuring your property is well-lit and investing in high-quality security systems can make it less attractive to these mischievous thrill-seekers. Furthermore, a comprehensive insurance policy will help cover the costs of any damages.

6. Malicious Vandalism: The Love for Chaos

Malicious vandalism lacks concrete motive beyond the desire to create chaos. An individual who lights a fire in a public park with no particular motive other than to watch things burn would be engaging in malicious vandalism. Enhanced security, vigilance, and insurance coverage are necessary to shield your business from such random acts.

7. Epidemic Vandalism: The Domino Effect

Epidemic vandalism involves large-scale destruction triggered by a specific event like a sports victory or political unrest. Here, the best defense lies in a good offense. Proactive security measures, along with an insurance policy that covers riot damage, are essential.

Understanding the seven types of vandalism not only provides insight into the potential risks but also guides you in selecting the right insurance coverage to protect your business assets. This knowledge empowers commercial property owners to minimize their financial risk and safeguard their businesses against unforeseen damages. Remember, the cost of an insurance policy is insignificant compared to the financial burden of an unexpected vandalism event.

Protect your business, prepare for the future, and ensure peace of mind by recognizing and preparing for these seven faces of vandalism.

 

Navigating Insurance Deductibles

In the world of insurance claims, the concept of deductibles is a crucial aspect that policyholders often encounter. These deductibles are designed to discourage unnecessary claims, yet their implications can have a significant impact on the policyholder’s financial burden of damage to their property.

 

Flat-Rate Deductibles vs Percentage-Based Deductibles

When exploring the realm of deductibles, policyholders encounter two main variations: flat-rate deductibles and percentage-based deductibles. Flat-rate deductibles entail a fixed dollar amount that the policyholder must pay before their insurance coverage kicks in. On the other hand, percentage-based deductibles involve a percentage of the total insured value (TIV) of the property, which the policyholder must cover out-of-pocket. While flat-rate deductibles are straightforward and easy to understand, percentage-based deductibles can lead to varying commitments depending on the property’s value.

 

Perils 

One significant aspect of deductibles is the concept of “all other perils” (AOP) deductibles. These encompass a wide array of perils that may affect your property such as Wind, Hail, Hurricanes, Sinkholes, Collapses, and Floods. As you might anticipate, more severe perils tend to carry higher deductibles. While opting for a lower deductible may seem appealing, it can inflate your premium significantly. Insurance agents often suggest higher deductibles as a strategy to reduce premium costs, which can be a tempting proposition for policyholders.

 

Things to Consider

Imagine you reside in a condominium complex consisting of eight buildings, each with varying liability limits. Let’s say your property carries a 5% Hurricane deductible. In this case, the total insured value (TIV) is multiplied by the deductible percentage to determine the out-of-pocket expense in the event of a claim. For instance:

You own a condo where there are 8 buildings ranging liability limits of $1,684,874 and $2,026,302, and you have a 5% Hurricane deductible. The total TIV (Toal Insured Value) is multiplied by the deductible percentage, 5%.

Building A: TIV $2,000,000= Deductible $100,000

Building B: TIV $1,500,000= Deductible $75,000

Considering all eight buildings:

Total TIV: $14,000,000

Total Deductible: $700,000

Now, if a 1% deductible were in place instead:

Total Deductible: $140,000

 

The Implications and Beyond

While the calculations above solely focus on the deductible, other provisions can significantly impact coverage and claim outcomes. A high deductible might seem insignificant initially, but it can prove pivotal in determining the success of your claim. This hold especially true if you reside in an area prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes.

 

In conclusion, comprehending the nuances of insurance deductibles is crucial for policyholders seeking to safeguard their assets effectively. Empower yourself with knowledge on the complexities of insurance claims and your policy. By making informed decisions about your deductible, you can not only manage your premium costs but also ensure that your claim process is smooth and financially viable in times of distress. Connect with us today to explore how Premier Claims can assist you on your journey to comprehensive coverage and peace of mind.

 

Understanding Ordinance or Law Coverage in Property Insurance

Ordinance or Law Coverage is a term property owners often face when reviewing insurance policies. But what’s its significance? This coverage safeguards owners, ensuring compliance with changing building codes. Our article explains Ordinance or Law Coverage, its categories, and its importance for policyholders. By understanding this often-overlooked aspect of property insurance, you can make informed decisions that protect your property and investment.

 

What is Ordinance or Law Coverage?

Ordinance or Law Coverage is an essential part of many property insurance policies, designed to cover the increased costs associated with complying with current building codes and regulations after a loss. Without this coverage, property owners may find themselves facing significant out-of-pocket expenses to meet the latest building standards, especially if codes have changed since the original construction.

 

What Does It Cover?

Ordinance or Law Coverage extends beyond standard property insurance, offering protection for situations often left out of traditional coverage. Here’s what it generally includes:

  1. Compliance with Current Building Codes: If local codes require specific materials or construction methods, this coverage helps pay for those requirements.
  2. Demolition Costs: If part of a damaged building must be demolished to comply with current codes, this coverage assists with those costs.
  3. Increased Construction Costs: If rebuilding to current codes costs more than restoring the property to its pre-loss condition, this coverage covers the difference.

Three Categories of Coverage

These Ordinances or Law Coverage categories ensure property owners’ financial protection and compliance with current building regulations. They address challenges after a loss, from outdated structure parts to demolition costs and modern building requirements. Understanding these aspects helps policyholders value comprehensive Ordinance or Law Coverage, guarding investments against changing codes.

1. COVERAGE A – Undamaged Portion Coverage: Designed to protect the property owner when local building codes or regulations require alterations or demolition of undamaged parts of the building. It covers the loss in value of the undamaged portion due to enforcement of building laws.

Why It’s Important
          1. Protection Against Obsolescence: Even if a structure remains undamaged after a loss, outdated building codes may render parts of it non-compliant.
          2. Financial Security: This coverage prevents added expenses that can arise from the need to update or demolish undamaged portions of a property.

2. COVERAGE B – Demolition Cost Coverage: Demolition Cost Coverage pays for the cost of demolishing the undamaged portion of a building when required by current building codes. It includes removing debris and preparing the site for reconstruction.

Why It’s Important
          1. Legal Compliance: Some local laws may require complete demolition, even if only part of the building is damaged. Without this coverage, owners could face significant costs.
          2. Safety Considerations: Demolition may be necessary to ensure the safety of future occupants or neighboring properties.

3. COVERAGE C – Increased Cost of Construction Coverage: Designed to assist with the extra expenses associated with rebuilding a property to comply with current codes and standards. This could include implementing energy-efficient technologies, handicap accessibility, or other mandated upgrades.

Why It’s Important
          1. Keeping Up with Modern Standards: Building codes evolve, with advancements in safety, energy efficiency, and other societal needs. This coverage ensures that rebuilt structures meet these modern demands.
          2. Avoiding Out-of-Pocket Expenses: The costs of upgrading to current standards can be substantial. This coverage helps property owners avoid unexpected financial burdens during the rebuilding process.

Why Do Policyholders Would Need It?

Ordinance or Law Coverage offers essential protection for property owners, ensuring alignment with legal and societal norms, protecting against unforeseen expenses, and preserving property value. In an ever-changing landscape of building regulations and community needs, understanding the importance of this coverage helps policyholders make informed decisions that safeguard their properties and investments.

  1. Changing Regulations and Building Codes: Compliance with evolving building standards is a legal requirement. Non-compliance can lead to fines and legal challenges, making this coverage essential to meet current and future regulations.
  2. Financial Protection Against Unexpected Costs: Upgrading, demolishing, or reconstructing parts of a building to meet current codes can be costly. Ordinance or Law Coverage protects property owners from these unexpected financial burdens.
  3. Aging Properties and Historical Buildings: Older buildings, constructed under outdated codes, may require extensive modifications. Specialized needs, particularly for historical structures, may entail further expenses, highlighting the need for this coverage.
  4. Location-Specific Risks: In areas prone to natural disasters or urban growth, specific and often stringent building codes apply. Ensuring compliance in these regions may be complex and expensive, making coverage vital.
  5. Investment and Property Value Considerations: This coverage safeguards property investments by ensuring buildings remain insurable and compliant with legal standards. It also helps preserve the market value, making properties attractive to potential buyers.

Additional Information for Policyholders

Understanding Ordinance or Law Coverage requires a careful review of policy details and potential exclusions. Here are some key considerations:

 

Ordinance or Law Coverage is a crucial part of property insurance, protecting property owners from shifting building codes and regulations. Understanding its coverage, importance, and categories allows owners to make informed decisions when protecting investments and legal compliance. For homeowners, commercial property owners, and real estate investors, this coverage offers assurance and financial security amid intricate regulations.

 

Date of Loss: Key to Successful Property Insurance Claims

The date of loss (DOL) in a property insurance claim is one of the fundamental elements that influence the entire process of claim settlement. Yet, it’s often overlooked or misunderstood by policyholders. In this guide, we’ll explore what the date of loss means, why it’s vital to have an accurate date, how it should align with weather data, the relevance of your policy coverage period, and common mistakes to avoid.

Importance of Having an Accurate Date of Loss

The date of loss holds more significance than a mere timeline point; it influences numerous aspects of an insurance claim. An accurate date is vital for policy compliance, as insurance policies often demand timely claim reporting linked to this date. This also impacts coverage determination, requiring the loss to fall within policy dates. Legal dimensions, such as statutes of limitations for lawsuits against insurers, are also tied to this date. Errors or discrepancies in this date can lead to complications, delays, or even the denial of a claim.

Understanding the date of loss isn’t just about following procedures; it’s about securing the rightful value of your claim. The value of the loss may vary depending on the date, impacting the settlement amount. In scenarios involving weather-related damages, such as storms or hurricanes, aligning the date of loss with weather data becomes crucial for both verifying the claim and determining the cause of damage. With a dispute, accurate weather records can be pivotal. In essence, the date of loss serves as the foundation upon which the claim is built, influencing everything from timelines to valuation, and ensuring its accuracy is paramount to a successful claim process.

Aligning the Date of Loss with Weather Data

In many property damage claims, particularly those related to storms, hurricanes, hail, or other weather events, aligning the date of loss with the corresponding weather data becomes a significant step in the process. Here’s why:

Verifying the Claim

Weather records play an essential role in confirming the occurrence of a weather event on the claimed date of loss. Accurate alignment between the date and weather conditions can strengthen the credibility of the claim.

Determining the Cause of Damage

Accurate weather data helps in pinpointing the specific cause of damage, such as wind, rain, or hail. This alignment becomes especially important in disputes where weather conditions may be contested.

Professional Consultation

Engaging meteorologists or weather experts may be necessary to ensure the alignment of the date of loss with actual weather conditions. This expert input adds authority to the claim.

Legal Implications

In some cases, weather data alignment can have legal consequences, especially if fraudulent claims are suspected. Authentic weather records linked to the date of loss can help in resolving such legal issues.

Public Sources and Technologies

You can utilize various public weather sources and technologies, including satellite imagery and meteorological reports, to corroborate the date of loss with weather events. tools help in building a robust claim.

Aligning the date of loss with weather data is not just a validation step; it’s a comprehensive approach to establishing the authenticity, cause, and legal standing of a claim. The correct alignment ensures that the claim reflects the reality of the event, avoiding potential disputes or misunderstandings.

Knowing Your Policy Coverage Period

Understanding the coverage period of your insurance policy goes beyond merely knowing the start and end dates; it encompasses several crucial aspects:

Eligibility for Coverage

The date of loss must fall within the policy’s effective dates to be eligible for coverage. Any loss outside this period may lead to claim denial.

Renewal Considerations

If the loss occurs near the renewal or expiration date of the policy, special attention must be paid to ensure the claim falls within the correct policy period. A slight discrepancy can have significant implications.

Understanding Exclusions and Endorsements

The policy’s terms might change over time, affecting coverage for specific perils based on the date of loss. Being aware of these changes helps in avoiding surprises during the claim process.

Policy Extensions and Transitional Periods

Some policies may have extensions or transitional periods that might affect the coverage. Understanding these nuances ensures that the claim is handled appropriately.

Impact on Future Coverage

The reporting of a loss within the policy period might have implications for future coverage, affecting premiums or eligibility for renewals.

Knowing your policy’s coverage period is not just a matter of compliance; it’s an integral part of managing your insurance effectively. It determines the eligibility, scope, and even the future implications of a claim. Attention to this detail helps in avoiding unnecessary challenges and paves the way for a smoother claim experience. If you have questions on property insurance policy and coverage, submit your policy review questions with our legal team.

Common Claim Mistakes

Navigating the date of loss in an insurance claim might seem straightforward, but it’s a complex aspect that can lead to several mistakes. Here are some common pitfalls that policyholders, and even professionals like public adjusters, may encounter:

Using the Date of Discovery Instead of the Date of Loss

Mistaking the date of discovery for the date of loss when it doesn’t apply is a frequent error. This can lead to confusion and potential disputes, especially if the damage occurred much earlier than when it was discovered.

Failing to Consider the Policy Effective Date

Selecting the date of loss without considering the policy’s effective date may lead to a denied claim. The loss must fall within the coverage period, and ignoring this essential factor can have costly consequences.

Missing Proof of Loss Deadline

The proof of loss deadline is when policyholders submit a formal statement to their insurer about claimed loss. The deadline varies based on policy type, insurer, and jurisdiction. Mistakes risk reduced payouts or claim denial.

Using an Incorrect Date of Loss for Gradual Damage

In cases of gradual damage, such as slow water leaks, using an incorrect date of loss can complicate the claim process. Identifying the actual date of damage in such scenarios requires careful consideration and may need professional evaluation.

Ignoring Weather-Related Evidence

 Lack of weather-related evidence can lead to disputes or claim denials, particularly in claims involving weather events. Proper alignment of weather data with the date of loss is vital.

Overlooking Policy Timelines

Different insurance policies may have varying timelines for reporting and other processes tied to the date of loss. Ignoring these specific timelines can lead to rejection or complications in the claim.

To sidestep these errors linked to the date of loss, focus on detail, policy awareness, and potential expert advice. Precision and adherence in this area facilitate a successful claim process, while missteps can trigger delays, conflicts, and claim rejections.


The date of loss is a seemingly simple yet profoundly influential factor in property insurance claims. It’s a cornerstone that supports compliance, coverage determination, damage valuation, and legal considerations. Understanding its definition, importance, weather alignment, policy period, and common mistakes helps policyholders navigate property insurance claims successfully.

 

Recoverable Depreciation: RCV and ACV Policies Explained

Understanding your insurance policy can be daunting, especially when faced with complex terms like “recoverable depreciation.” For numerous policyholders, this idea might seem unfamiliar. Yet, it’s crucial for both Replacement Cost Value (RCV) and Actual Cash Value (ACV) policies. In this guide, we’ll cover recoverable depreciation, differentiate RCV from ACV, clarify payment timing for recoverable depreciation, and share key info every policyholder should grasp about it.

What is Recoverable Depreciation?

This term is often overlooked but vital in the insurance claim process. To fully understand this concept, let’s break down what it entails: Recoverable Depreciation refers to the difference between the Replacement Cost Value and the Actual Cash Value of a damaged item. The policyholder can “recover” the insurance carrier’s withheld amount after documenting repairs. Certain policies don’t pay non-recoverable depreciation to the policyholder. Understanding whether your policy includes recoverable or non-recoverable depreciation is vital when filing a claim.

Calculating Recoverable Depreciation

Understanding how to calculate Recoverable Depreciation can help policyholders gain insight into the amount they can reclaim.

  1. Determine the Replacement Cost Value (RCV): This is the total cost of replacing or restoring the damage with a similar quality and type. A licensed and experienced public adjuster, estimator or contractor are all professionals that can determine the replacement cost value of damage to your property based on current costs of labor and materials.
  2. Find the Recoverable Depreciation: The Recoverable Depreciation is the difference between the RCV and ACV. Traditionally, depreciation is calculated based on the item or the product’s useful life. For example, say you purchase a washer & dryer for $2,100 with an estimated useful life of 15 years. By dividing the total cost at the time of purchase ($2,100) by the estimated lifespan (15 years), it would determine the washer & dryer to depreciate by $140 each year. Therefore, if after 5 years the laundry units ACV would be $1,400 (5 years x $140 = $700 in depreciation over five years. The initial purchase price $2,100 minus the $700 in depreciation = $1,400). However, this is just a very general example. When it comes to property damage and filing an insurance claim, each insurance carrier, circumstance, and loss are unique, and the calculation of depreciation may vary.
  3. Calculate the Actual Cash Value (ACV): This involves determining the RCV and then subtracting the depreciation based on age, wear and tear, or other factors. Thus, Actual Cash Value (ACV) = Replacement Cost Value (RCV) – Depreciation.

Impact of Inflation

Inflation is an often-overlooked factor that can significantly impact Recoverable Depreciation. As the general price level of goods and services rises over time, the cost of replacing or repairing damaged property can also increase. This inflationary effect results in the Replacement Cost Value (RCV) of an item being potentially higher today than when the policy was purchased or just a few years ago. Therefore, if we calculate Recoverable Depreciation using outdated cost estimates, it might not accurately represent today’s market’s actual replacement cost. Policyholders should be aware of this dynamic and consider working with insurance professionals who actively monitor inflation trends and update valuations accordingly. Understanding and accounting for inflation in the calculation of Recoverable Depreciation ensures a more accurate and fair settlement, aligning the claim payout with the real-world costs of repair or replacement.

RCV vs. ACV: What’s the Difference?

Replacement Cost Value (RCV)

Replacement Cost Value (RCV) policies cover the cost of replacing damaged or lost property without deducting depreciation. In other words, if an item is destroyed, the insurance company pays the cost to replace it with a brand-new item of like kind and quality.

    1. Pros: Can fully cover the costs of replacing or repairing damaged property.
    2. Cons: Typically comes with a higher premium.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Actual Cash Value (ACV) policies, on the other hand, take into account depreciation. The insurance company will pay for the cost to replace the item, minus a deduction for the wear and tear or aging of the item. Essentially, ACV pays for what the item was worth at the time of the loss.

    1. Pros: Generally offers lower premiums.
    2. Cons: May result in out-of-pocket expenses if the depreciated value doesn’t cover the full replacement cost.

When Does the Policyholder Receive Payment for Recoverable Depreciation?

  1. Initial Payout: After a claim is approved, the insurance carrier usually pays the ACV first, holding back the recoverable depreciation.
  2. Final Payout: Insurance companies generally pay recoverable depreciation after completing repairs or replacements and providing proper documentation.

Factors Affecting Payment

The quality of repairs, the timeliness of completion, and compliance with policy terms.

How to Claim Recoverable Depreciation

Policyholders with a Replacement Cost Value (RCV) policy must actively reclaim recoverable depreciation. This process involves carefully following a series of coordinated steps to ensure they receive the full entitled amount. This process is not just about understanding the numbers but also knowing how to navigate the insurance claim procedures and documentation requirements. Below are the general steps to reclaim recoverable depreciation; however, if you’re unsure of the requirements within your policy to reclaim recoverable depreciation, get your policy reviewed by our team of legal experts.

  1. Complete Repairs: Work with a licensed contractor to ensure quality repairs.
  2. Submit Documentation: Provide invoices and other necessary documents to your insurance company.
  3. Follow-up: Regularly check with the insurance carrier to ensure the process is on track.
  4. Consult Professionals if Needed: If issues arise, consider seeking professional help.

The Importance of Recoverable Depreciation for Policyholders and Insurance Carriers

Recoverable depreciation is more than just an insurance term; it’s a critical component that directly impacts a policyholder’s claim payout. Understanding this aspect is crucial for policyholders, ensuring a fair settlement that matches repair or replacement costs. Meanwhile, insurance carriers employ recoverable depreciation to align claim payments with real-world expenses and prevent overpayment.

Why Does It Matter to Policyholders?

    1. Financial Planning: Helps understand potential out-of-pocket costs.
    2. Claim Recovery: Knowing how to claim recoverable depreciation ensures that policyholders receive what they’re entitled to.
    3. Informed Decision Making: Helps in selecting the right insurance policy that suits individual needs.

Why Do Insurance Carriers Use It?

    1. Prevents Overpayment: By paying only the ACV initially, insurers avoid overpayment if policyholders opt not to repair or replace the damaged item.
    2. Encourages Proper Restoration: Recoverable Depreciation motivates policyholders to complete repairs or replacements to reclaim the withheld depreciation.
    3. Aligns with Actual Costs: It ensures that payments align with actual costs, providing a fair system for both parties.

Common Misconceptions

    1. It’s Automatically Paid: Some policyholders mistakenly believe it receives an automatic payout without fully understanding the conditions.
    2. No Time Limit: There might be time constraints that require completing repairs within a specific period.
    3. All Policies Include It: Not all policies include recoverable depreciation; it depends on the type of policy and insurer.

Recoverable depreciation is more than just an insurance jargon; it’s an essential part of many insurance policies that can have significant financial implications. Whether you hold an RCV or ACV policy, comprehending the operation of recoverable depreciation and its payment timing can empower you to navigate the intricate insurance landscape with confidence. Gaining awareness enables you to make well-informed choices tailored to your unique circumstances and to secure the entitlements you deserve. Always consult with an insurance professional to understand your unique circumstances fully.

Riot and Civil Commotion Coverage for Commercial and Residential Properties

“Riot or Civil Commotion coverage” is commonly found in residential and commercial property insurance policies. There has been a lot of uncertainty amongst business owners that have suffered property losses due to the riots in the past few days. Hopefully the following will clarify some of those concerns.

These perils cause physical damage to the buildings, personal property damage, generate large expenses, and income losses. Riot, civil commotion, and vandalism are covered perils under virtually all commercial property policies. They are covered causes of loss generally found under “specific perils” within an “all risk” policy. Unless riot, civil commotion, or vandalism are specifically excluded in the policy, these damages should be covered.

Perils Defined:

Most property policies do not actually define riot, civil commotion, or vandalism. However, the legal definition of riot can vary. The term typically means a public disturbance involving an act of violence committed by one or more individuals who are part of a group of at least three people. To constitute a riot, the individuals must act together to commit (or threaten to commit) violent acts against other people or property.

A civil commotion is similar to a riot but involves more people. It is a revolt by a large gathering of people in a public place. Riot and civil commotion can be difficult to differentiate so the perils are often listed together. Vandalism refers to the intentional destruction of another’s party’s property.

How the Courts Define the Perils:

In Blackledge v. Omega Insurance Company, four elements were necessary for a riot or civil commotion to exist: (1) Unlawful assembly of three or more people, (2) acts of violence, (3) intent to mutually assist against lawful authority and (4) public terror.

The case of Insurance Co. Of North America v. Rosenberg et al., a riot was defined as the “gathering of three or more persons” with the “common purpose” to do “an un/lawful act [with the intent to use] force or violence.”

In Pan American World Airways, Inc v Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. , the court compared the terms riot and civil commotion,

“The local nature of the perils of “riot” or “civil commotion” imparts occasional local or temporary outbreaks of unlawful violence.”

“Riots and civil commotion are purely ‘domestic disturbances.’”

They are “essentially a kind of domestic disturbance…such as occur among fellow citizens or within the limits of one community.”

In order for a disturbance to qualify as a civil commotion, “the agents causing the disorder must gather together and cause disturbance and tumult.””

General Policy Language:

Modern policies generally include the following as named or specified perils. Specified causes of loss will also have the same perils listed. All of which include riot, civil commotion, and vandalism as a covered loss.

Named Perils: fire, lightning, wind, hail, explosion, smoke, impact from aircraft and vehicles, objects falling from aircraft, strike, riot, civil commotion, vandalism, theft, attempted theft, sprinkler leakage or collapse of buildings.

“Specified Perils” or “Specified Causes of Loss” means aircraft; civil commotion; explosion; falling objects; fire; hail; leakage from fire extinguishing equipment; lightning; riot; “sinkhole collapse”; “Volcanic action”; water damage; weight of ice, snow, or sleet; and windstorm.

In most policies the damages sustained by these actions of riots or civil commotion are generally covered, however there are some policies will not fall within the majority. The easiest way to ensure that your claim is built for the best possible outcome is to refer your policy to a competent insurance professional to determine coverage for property damage or business interruption.  As a courtesy Premier Claims offers free policy reviews, if you are concerned about your policy please reach out to us for your free review.

Sources:
10A Couch on Ins. § 152:6; Pan American World Airways, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 505 F.2d 989, 1019-20 (2d Cir. 1974).
Ins. Co. of N. Am. v. Rosenberg, 25 F.2d 635, 636 (2d Cir. 1928).
Blackledge v. Omega Ins. Co., 740 So.2d 295 (Miss. 1999).
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/property-coverage-for-riots-462690
https://www.propertyinsurancecoveragelaw.com/2014/11/articles/commercial-insurance-claims/riot-or-civil-commotion-coverage/